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GLOFCA

Central Asia’s Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Knowledge Hub

A regional knowledge platform of the GLOFCA project, dedicated to disaster risk reduction and early warning systems. From science to action for communities of the region.

Supported by National and International Partners

GLOFCA is implemented in close collaboration with national, regional, and international partners whose expertise strengthens glacier hazard management and supports community-driven resilience across Central Asia’s high mountain regions.

What Are We Doing About GLOFs?

In Central Asia, climate change is accelerating glacier melt, leading to the formation of unstable lakes in high mountain valleys. When these lakes burst, floods can travel far downstream, threatening lives, infrastructure, and economies. Limited monitoring and the abundance of high-risk areas make GLOFs one of the region’s most serious climate-related hazards.

Launched in 2021, the GLOFCA project works to reduce GLOF risks through early warning systems, stronger community preparedness, and regional cooperation. The project is implemented by the UNESCO Regional Office in Almaty and funded by the Adaptation Fund, covering Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

7 high-risk areas covered
7

The project focuses on seven priority valleys: Esik and Talgar (KZ), Ala-Archa and Ton-Tosor (KG), Baralmos Glacier area (TJ), and Pskem and Tepar (UZ).

4 warning and monitoring systems
4

One early warning (or monitoring) system is being installed in each country to improve disaster preparedness and reduce GLOF risk.

More than 100,000 people protected
100K+

The project aims to safeguard vulnerable mountain communities in the pilot areas through locally tailored risk reduction and adaptation measures.

News

Follow the latest updates from the GLOFCA project: from field missions and early warning system installations to national consultations and regional cooperation efforts. 

Early Warning
Kyrgyz Republic
10 November 2025
The GLOFCA project installed information boards in Ala-Archa National Park to enhance the safety of tourists and local residents.
Event
Tajikistan
6 November 2025
On 25 October 2025, at around 11:00 a.m., a large ice mass collapsed from the Dehdal Glacier (formerly known as Dedal), located on the northern slopes of the Peter the First Range, near the village of Safedobi in Tajikabad District.
Community
Uzbekistan
31 October 2025
On 30 October 2025, the GLOFCA team and the State Institution “Hydroingeo” will hold a tree-planting campaign in the Pskem Valley, one of the project’s pilot sites. The initiative aims to stabilise slopes and protect local communities from landslides.

Pilot Projects

In the region’s most vulnerable glacier valleys, GLOFCA works with local communities to assess risks, install early warning systems, and strengthen preparedness. Explore our pilot sites across Central Asia.

In the Ile Alatau mountains, GLOFCA supports early warning and engineering measures in the Esik and Talgar river basins, which are home to moraine-dammed lakes threatening communities, infrastructure, and UNESCO-listed heritage.
In Ala-Archa and Ton-Tosor valleys, GLOFCA monitors unstable glacial lakes, supports local preparedness, and is installing an early warning system to reduce flood risks in high-risk communities.
In the Pskem River basin, GLOFCA works to reduce flood and landslide risks from large glacial lakes threatening villages, hydropower, and tourism in Tepar and Pskem.
In the Saidoi Nasafi (Baralmos) Glacier area, GLOFCA supports risk mapping, community outreach, and the installation of an early warning system. The region has experienced repeated GLOF events, which have damaged roads and other critical infrastructure.
In the Ile Alatau mountains, GLOFCA supports early warning and engineering measures in the Esik and Talgar river basins, which are home to moraine-dammed lakes threatening communities, infrastructure, and UNESCO-listed heritage.
In Ala-Archa and Ton-Tosor valleys, GLOFCA monitors unstable glacial lakes, supports local preparedness, and is installing an early warning system to reduce flood risks in high-risk communities.
In the Pskem River basin, GLOFCA works to reduce flood and landslide risks from large glacial lakes threatening villages, hydropower, and tourism in Tepar and Pskem.
In the Saidoi Nasafi (Baralmos) Glacier area, GLOFCA supports risk mapping, community outreach, and the installation of an early warning system. The region has experienced repeated GLOF events, which have damaged roads and other critical infrastructure.

Resources & Publications

Access our comprehensive collection of scientific research, policy frameworks, and practical guidelines developed to strengthen regional capacity for GLOF management and community preparedness throughout Central Asia.

Research and Analysis
International
7 November 2025
This is a Rapid Hazard Assessment Report of the Dehdal glacier collapse prepared by Khusrav Kabutov, Ubaydullo Udaydulloev, Jakob Steiner, Simon Allen, Evan Miles
Research and Analysis
International
1 October 2025
An article reviewing AI methods for remote sensing of glacial lakes, by surveying a decade (2015–2024) of research on glacial lake monitoring from space, with a focus on classical machine learning and deep learning approaches.
Maps and Data Visualization
Kyrgyz Republic
11 August 2025
The atlas was compiled with the support of the Country Office of the United Nations World Food Programme in the Kyrgyz Republic (WFP UN) and with financial support from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
Pilot sites of the project

Discover our project in action from its inception