Early Warning

Kazakhstan

22 June 2026

During the training, the specialists of the State Institution “Kazselezashchita” learned methods for measuring the depth and volume of mountain lakes, processing geospatial data and applying the results to assess disaster risks. The training is organized within the framework of the UNESCO-Adaptation Fund GLOFCA project, in cooperation with al-Farabi Kazakh National University and the State Institution “Kazselezashchita” of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Climate change, glacier retreat and the formation of new high-mountain lakes are increasing natural hazards. Timely risk assessment requires regular monitoring and accurate data on lake depth, volume and condition. Bathymetric surveys provide this information and help support hazard assessment, outburst flood modelling and the improvement of early warning systems.

The practical part of the training was held at Lake Esik, located in one of the GLOFCA project pilot areas in Kazakhstan. Participants conducted a bathymetric survey and collected geospatial data. The second part of the training took place at the Training Centre for the Study of Natural Hazards and Hydrological Processes of the State Institution “Kazselezashchita”. Using Surfer and QGIS software, specialists processed the collected data, prepared depth maps, calculated the lake’s key parameters and assessed how the results can be applied for monitoring and risk forecasting.

Participants also worked through a scenario involving a sharp rise in water level following heavy rainfall. They identified what data and additional measurements are needed to assess the threat, as well as which services should be informed.

The training strengthened the practical skills of Kazselezashchita specialists and enhanced cooperation between the government and scientific organizations. It also contributed to the development of national capacity in mountain lake monitoring, disaster risk reduction and the improvement of early warning systems.